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Stainless Steel 316 | Product Overview

Introduction To Austenitic Stainless Steel 316

Austenitic-Stainless-Steel 310

MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP is a leading manufacturer, supplier, exporter, importer, and stockist of Austenitic Stainless Steel 316 products including pipes & tubes, sheets, plates, bars, and fittings.

Austenitic Stainless Steel 316, is a versatile austenitic alloy with enhanced corrosion resistance due to its molybdenum content, making it superior to 304 stainless steel in chloride environments. It exhibits excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, good mechanical properties, and outstanding weldability. SS 316 is widely used in marine, chemical, pharmaceutical, and food processing industries where durability and corrosion resistance are critical.

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Technical Specifications – Stainless Steel 316 (UNS S31600 / EN 1.4401)

Category Details
Material Austenitic Stainless Steel 316
UNS No. S31600
EN / DIN 1.4401
Alloy Type Molybdenum-Bearing Austenitic SS
Chromium 16 – 18 %
Nickel 10 – 14 %
Molybdenum 2 – 3 %
Magnetic Properties Non-Magnetic
Heat Treatable ❌ No
Strengthening Method Cold Working
Pitting / Crevice Resistance Very Good
Chloride Resistance Excellent
Typical Use Marine, Chemical, Hygienic Applications

Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 316

Element Composition (%)
Carbon (C) ≤ 0.08
Chromium (Cr) 16.0 – 18.0
Nickel (Ni) 10.0 – 14.0
Molybdenum (Mo) 2.0 – 3.0
Manganese (Mn) ≤ 2.0
Silicon (Si) ≤ 0.75
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.045
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.03
Nitrogen (N) ≤ 0.10

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 316 (Annealed)

Property Annealed Cold-Drawn Sheet
Tensile Strength 485 – 620 MPa 550 – 760 MPa 515 – 690 MPa
Yield Strength (0.2%) 205 – 310 MPa 310 – 485 MPa 240 – 415 MPa
Elongation 40 – 60 % 20 – 40 % 35 – 55 %
Brinell Hardness 120 – 180 160 – 210 140 – 190
Rockwell Hardness 80 – 95 B 90 – 105 B 85 – 95 B

Products in Austenitic Stainless Steel 316

Austenitic Stainless Steel 316 is available in:

Austenitic Stainless Steel 316 products are produced to the following global standards:

Uses and Advantages

Excellent resistance to chloride corrosion and pitting
Good mechanical properties and toughness
Excellent weldability and formability
High resistance to oxidation at elevated temperatures
Biocompatible and suitable for hygienic environments

Applications of Austenitic Stainless Steel 316

Austenitic Stainless Steel 316 is extensively used in environments exposed to harsh corrosion and aggressive chemicals, including:

Chemical Processing
Oil & Gas
Marine
Pharmaceutical
Heat Exchangers
Power Plants

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FAQ's

What is Austenitic Stainless Steel 316 and what makes it different from 304 stainless steel?

Austenitic Stainless Steel 316 is a molybdenum-alloyed stainless steel that offers superior resistance to chloride corrosion, pitting, and crevice attack compared to Stainless Steel 304. Its enhanced durability makes it the preferred choice for marine, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries where exposure to aggressive environments is common.

What are the key properties of Stainless Steel 316?

SS 316 provides:

  • Excellent resistance to chlorides, acids, and harsh chemicals.
  • Good mechanical strength and toughness across temperature ranges.
  • Outstanding weldability and formability.
  • Oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures.
  • Biocompatibility, making it safe for medical and food applications.

Where is Stainless Steel 316 commonly used?

Stainless Steel 316 is widely used in industries requiring high corrosion resistance and hygiene, including:

  • Marine applications (boat fittings, propeller shafts, seawater-exposed fasteners).
  • Chemical and petrochemical processing (storage tanks, pipelines, heat exchangers).
  • Food & beverage industry (dairy equipment, brewing tanks, hygienic machinery).
  • Pharmaceutical industry (sanitary fittings and processing equipment).
  • Medical instruments (surgical tools, implants, biocompatible devices).
  • Construction (cladding, handrails, coastal structures).

Why is Stainless Steel 316 preferred for marine and chemical applications?

SS 316 contains 2–3% molybdenum, which gives it superior resistance to chloride-induced corrosion and pitting compared to 304 stainless steel. This makes it the ideal material for seawater environments, acidic solutions, and aggressive chemical conditions, ensuring durability and long service life.

Who is the best supplier of Stainless Steel 316 in India?

Moksh Tubes & Fittings LLP is a leading manufacturer, supplier, exporter, importer, and stockist of Stainless Steel 316 products. They provide a wide range of pipes, tubes, sheets, plates, bars, flanges, fittings, and fasteners in compliance with international standards. With custom sizing, global delivery, competitive pricing, and strong technical support, Moksh Tubes & Fittings LLP is a trusted partner for industries worldwide.

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For inquiries or quotations related to Austenitic Stainless Steel 316 products, contact Moksh Tubes & Fittings LLP — your reliable partner for stainless steel solutions. Get in Touch

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