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MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP is a manufacturer, supplier, exporter, importer, and stockist of a wide range of EN31 steel products including bars, rods, sheets, plates, forgings, and custom-engineered components.
EN 31, is a high carbon, chromium-containing alloy steel known for its exceptional hardness, wear resistance, and high tensile strength. It is widely used in engineering applications where toughness, abrasion resistance, and fatigue strength are critical. This alloy is often employed for making components that undergo heavy mechanical stress such as bearings, shafts, gears, and high-wear machine parts.
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| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Grade | EN31 (High Carbon Chromium Steel) |
| Type | High Carbon Alloy Steel |
| Typical Composition | C 1.00–1.10%, Cr 1.40–1.65% |
| Common Supply Conditions | Annealed, Cold Drawn, Hot Rolled, Hardened & Tempered |
| Heat Treatment | Hardening, Tempering, Stress Relieving |
| Testing | Chemical, Mechanical, Hardness, UT |
| Certification | EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 |
| Element | Composition (%) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 1.00 – 1.10 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.10 – 0.35 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.40 – 0.70 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 1.40 – 1.65 |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.035 |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.035 |
EN31’s high carbon and chromium chemistry enables very high hardness after heat treatment, excellent wear resistance, high tensile strength, and superior fatigue life.
| Property | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 7.85 g/cm³ | 0.284 lb/in³ |
| Melting Range | 1358 – 1400 °C | 2475 – 2550 °F |
| Elastic Modulus (Tension) | 200 GPa | 29,000 ksi |
| Elastic Modulus (Torsion) | 80 GPa | 11,600 ksi |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.29 | — |
| Thermal Conductivity | 44 W/m·K | — |
| Specific Heat | 460 J/kg·K | — |
| Process | Temperature Range | Cooling Method |
|---|---|---|
| Annealing | 760 – 780 °C | Slow furnace cool |
| Normalizing | 840 – 870 °C | Air cool |
| Hardening | 820 – 840 °C | Oil quench |
| Tempering | 150 – 250 °C | Air cool |
| Stress Relieving | 550 – 650 °C | Hold 1–2 hours |
👉 Typical hardness after heat treatment: 58 – 62 HRC
| Property | Annealed | Hot Finished | Cold Drawn | Hot Rolled |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 620–793 | 655–827 | 690–896 | 620–758 |
| Yield Strength (MPa) | 379–483 | 414–655 | 448–724 | 345–517 |
| Elongation (%) | 10–18 | 10–15 | 8–15 | 15–20 |
| Brinell Hardness (HB) | 180–230 | 200–260 | 230–280 | 180–240 |
| Rockwell Hardness | 80–95 B | 20–30 C | 60 C | 80–90 B |
| Standard | Equivalent Grade |
|---|---|
| IS | IS 1570 |
| BS | BS 970-1955 |
| DIN | 1.3505 / 100Cr6 |
| AISI | 52100 (Similar) |
Engineering Steel 31 is typically available in:
Engineering Steel 31 products are produced to the following global standards:
Engineering Steel 31is extensively used in industries requiring high wear resistance, toughness, and mechanical strength:
Manufacture of gears, shafts, spindles, crankshafts, and bearings due to its high strength and wear resistance.
Used for making dies, punches, cutting tools, and other tooling parts that require high hardness.
Suitable for heavy-duty machine parts subjected to cyclic loading and wear such as rollers, valve parts, and camshafts.
Ideal for components like ploughshares, harrows, and tractor parts that face abrasive environments.
Shafts, pins, bolts, and various machine parts where fatigue resistance is essential.
Typical Range: ₹125 – ₹220 per kg
(Price varies by OD, wall thickness, form, and finish)
Contact us for exact quotation based on size and quantity.
EN31 is a high carbon, chromium containing alloy steel recognized for its exceptional hardness, wear resistance, and high tensile strength. It is widely used in applications that demand toughness, abrasion resistance, and fatigue strength. Components such as bearings, shafts, gears, and high-wear machine parts are commonly manufactured from EN31 due to its ability to withstand heavy mechanical stress while maintaining durability and performance.
The chemical composition of EN31 includes 1.00–1.10% carbon, 1.40–1.65% chromium, 0.40–0.70% manganese, 0.10–0.35% silicon, and low levels of sulfur and phosphorus. It exhibits tensile strength ranging from 90–130 ksi (620–896 MPa), yield strength between 50–105 ksi (345–724 MPa), and elongation of 8–20% depending on the condition. EN31 also offers Brinell hardness of 180–280, excellent fatigue strength, and maintains machinability in its annealed state, making it ideal for precision engineered components.
MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP offers a comprehensive range of EN31 products including round bars, flat bars, hex bars, square bars, sheets, plates, coils, strips, seamless and welded pipes, tubes, flanges, fittings, fasteners, forgings, and custom engineered components. These products are manufactured to international standards and can be supplied in annealed, hot finished, cold drawn, or heat treated conditions to meet various industrial specifications.
EN31 steel is extensively used in industries that require high wear resistance, mechanical strength, and fatigue durability. In automotive and engineering sectors, it is used for gears, shafts, spindles, crankshafts, and bearings. Tooling and die making industries rely on it for punches, dies, and cutting tools. Heavy machinery components, agricultural equipment such as ploughshares and tractor parts, and manufacturing industry components like pins, bolts, and rollers also commonly use EN31 steel due to its ability to endure high stress and abrasive conditions.
MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP is a trusted manufacturer, supplier, exporter, importer, and stockist of EN31 steel products. With expertise in heat treatment, customization, and precise quality control, the company ensures consistent material performance. Customers benefit from rigorous testing, global sourcing of premium raw materials, prompt delivery, competitive pricing, and technical support for selecting the right grades and processes, making MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP a reliable partner for EN31 steel solutions.
For inquiries or quotes related to EN31 steel products Moksh Tubes & Fittings LLP — your trusted partner for high-quality engineering steels.
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