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Overview of EN8 / 080M40 / AISI 1040 Steel

Introduction To Engineering Steel 8 / 080M40 / AISI 1040

EN8 steel bars and tubes - Moksh Tubes India

MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP is a trusted manufacturer, exporter, and stockist of EN8 Steel products, including Pipes, Tubes, Round Bars, Flats, Squares, Forged Bars, Shafts, Sheets, Plates, Pipe Fittings, and Custom Machined Components.

EN8 is a medium carbon steel grade (approximately 0.40% carbon) known for its high tensile strength and good machinability. It is widely used in engineering applications that require better mechanical properties than mild steel.

EN8 offers moderate wear resistance and excellent toughness, making it ideal for manufacturing shafts, axles, gears, bolts, studs, automotive parts, and other general-purpose engineering components.

Also known as 080M40 or AISI 1040, EN8 steel provides a reliable balance of strength, hardness, and machinability, making it one of the most popular choices among medium carbon steel grades.

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Engineering Steel EN8 Specifications

Category Details
Grade EN 8 / C35 / SAE 1040
Type Medium Carbon Steel
Typical Chemical Composition C 0.36–0.44%, Mn 0.60–0.90%, P ≤ 0.040%, S ≤ 0.050%
Conditions Annealed, Normalized, Hot Rolled, Cold Drawn
Heat Treatment Quenching & Tempering, Stress Relieving
Testing Tensile, Hardness, Chemical, UT (on request)
Certification EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2

Chemical Composition of EN8 Steel

Element Content (%)
Carbon (C) 0.36 – 0.44
Manganese (Mn) 0.60 – 1.00
Silicon (Si) ≤ 0.05
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.05
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.05
Iron (Fe) Balance

EN8’s medium carbon content provides higher strength, hardness, and wear resistance compared to mild steel.

Physical Properties of EN8 Steel

Property Metric Units Imperial Units
Density 7.85 g/cm³ 0.284 lb/in³
Melting Range 1370 – 1400 °C 2500 – 2550 °F
Modulus of Elasticity (Tension) 200 GPa 29,000 ksi
Modulus of Elasticity (Torsion) 79 GPa 11,500 ksi
Poisson’s Ratio 0.29
Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K
Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K

Heat Treatment of EN8 Steel

Process Temperature Range Cooling Method
Annealing 680 – 700 °C Slow furnace cooling
Normalizing 840 – 860 °C Air cool
Hardening 800 – 820 °C Oil or water quench
Tempering 150 – 400 °C Air cool
Flame / Induction Hardening Up to 50 – 55 HRC Localized heating

Mechanical Properties of EN8 Steel

Property Annealed Hot Finished Cold Drawn Hot Rolled Sheet
Tensile Strength (MPa) 517–586 586–758 620–758 517–620 482–586
Yield Strength (MPa) 241–345 345–552 414–552 241–379 207–345
Elongation (%) 25–30 15–25 15–20 20–25 20–30
Brinell Hardness (HB) 130–160 160–210 160–190 130–160
Rockwell Hardness 70–80 B 80–90 B 80–90 B 70–80 B 70–80 B

International Standards & Equivalent Grades of EN8 Steel

Standard Equivalent Grade
EN EN 8
AISI / SAE C35 / 1040
DIN CK35
JIS S35C
GB 35

Available Products in EN8 Steel

Engineering Steel 8 is typically available in:

Seamless Pipes
Welded Pipes (ERW & EFW)
Tubes (Capillary, U-Bend)
Sheets & Plates
Coils & Strips
Round Bars, Flat Bars, Hex Bars, Square Bars
Pipe Fittings (Elbows, Tees, Reducers, Caps, Stub Ends)
Flanges (Weld Neck, Slip-On, Blind, Socket Weld, Threaded)
Fasteners (Bolts, Nuts, Screws, Washers, Studs)
Custom Fabricated Components

Engineering Steel 8 products are produced to the following global standards:

Uses and Advantages of EN8 Steel

Higher strength than mild steel (EN3B)

Readily machinable and weldable

Cost-effective for structural and automotive use

Moderate wear and fatigue resistance

Applications of EN8 Steel

Engineering Steel 8 is widely used in mechanical engineering for parts that need better mechanical strength than mild steel but don’t require high hardenability or extreme corrosion resistance.

Automotive Components

Axles, crankshafts, connecting rods, gear shafts, studs

Mechanical Engineering

Keys, keyways, couplings, spindles, and general-purpose machinery parts

Industrial Equipment

Rollers, cams, and press tools

Oil & Gas and Petrochemical

Non-corrosive structural and pipeline components needing wear resistance

Agricultural Equipment

Drive shafts, rotors, and agricultural blades

Why Choose Moksh Tubes?

In-house stock of a wide range of EN8 products

Precision machining and cut-to-size capabilities

Experienced technical team for material selection

On-time delivery and quality assurance

Global export and competitive pricing

EN8 Steel Price in India

Typical Range: ₹75 – ₹140 per kg

(Price varies by OD, wall thickness, form, and finish)

Contact us for exact quotation based on size and quantity.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is EN8 steel and why is it widely used in engineering?

EN8 is a medium carbon steel grade containing about 0.40% carbon, known for its high tensile strength and good machinability. It provides better mechanical properties than mild steel, with moderate wear resistance and toughness, making it ideal for automotive parts, shafts, axles, gears, bolts, studs, and general engineering components. Its balance of strength, cost effectiveness, and machinability makes it one of the most commonly used steels in mechanical and structural applications.

What are the key chemical and mechanical properties of EN8 steel?

EN8 steel has a chemical composition of 0.36–0.44% carbon, 0.60–1.00% manganese, and very low levels of phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon, with the balance being iron. It exhibits tensile strength ranging from 75–110 ksi (517–758 MPa), yield strength of 35–80 ksi (241–552 MPa), and elongation between 15–30% depending on processing condition. Its hardness is typically 130–210 Brinell and 70–90 Rockwell B, giving EN8 steel a combination of strength, machinability, and moderate wear resistance suitable for demanding applications.

What EN8 steel products are available from MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP?

MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP supplies EN8 steel in various product forms including seamless and welded pipes, tubes, round bars, flat bars, square bars, hex bars, forged bars, and shafts. The company also offers EN8 steel in sheets, plates, coils, strips, pipe fittings, flanges, fasteners, and custom-fabricated or machined components. All products conform to international standards and can be supplied in both standard sizes and tailored specifications to meet diverse industry requirements.

What are the common applications of EN8 steel?

EN8 steel is extensively used in automotive components such as axles, crankshafts, connecting rods, and gear shafts. In mechanical engineering, it is applied for keys, keyways, couplings, spindles, and general-purpose machinery parts. It is also used in industrial equipment like rollers, cams, and press tools, as well as in agricultural machinery including drive shafts, rotors, and blades. In the oil and gas sector, EN8 finds applications in non-corrosive structural parts and pipeline components where moderate wear resistance is required.

Why choose MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP for EN8 steel materials?

MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP is a trusted global manufacturer and supplier of EN8 steel with a wide in-house stock covering multiple forms and dimensions. The company provides precision machining, cut to size services, and technical guidance for material selection. With a focus on quality assurance, timely delivery, and competitive pricing, MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP ensures reliable supply of EN8 steel products tailored to engineering, automotive, and industrial applications worldwide.

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