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Product Overview

Introduction To Inconel 690 / Alloy 690 / UNS N06690

Inconel 690

MOKSH TUBES & FITTINGS LLP is a premier manufacturer, supplier, exporter, importer, and stockist of INCONEL 690 (UNS N06690) products in multiple forms such as Pipes & Tubes, Pipe Fittings, Flanges, Fasteners, Sheets & Plates, Coils, Wires, Round Bars, Flat Bars, Angles, Channels, Welding Rods, Wire Mesh, and customized components.

INCONEL 690 is a high chromium, nickel based alloy known for its excellent resistance to high-temperature oxidation, aqueous corrosion, and especially corrosive attack by hot acidic and caustic solutions. It offers significantly improved performance over INCONEL 600 due to its higher chromium content (30%), which enhances its performance in nuclear steam generators, chemical processing, and marine applications. INCONEL 690 also provides superb mechanical strength, metallurgical stability, and weldability for long-term use in demanding environments.

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INCONEL 690 Specifications

Category Details
Grade INCONEL® 690
UNS N06690
Alloy Type Nickel-Chromium High-Temperature Alloy
Condition Supplied Annealed / Solution Treated
Heat Treatment Solution Annealed
Magnetic Nature Non-Magnetic
Weldability Excellent
Testing Chemical, Mechanical, PMI, UT / ET
Certification EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2

Chemical Composition of INCONEL 690

Element Composition (%)
Nickel (Ni) 58.0 min
Chromium (Cr) 27.0 – 31.0
Iron (Fe) 7.0 – 11.0
Carbon (C) ≤ 0.05
Silicon (Si) ≤ 0.50
Manganese (Mn) ≤ 0.50
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.015
Copper (Cu) ≤ 0.50

Technical Specifications of Alloy 690

Physical Properties of Alloy 690

Property Imperial Metric
Density 0.296 lb/in³ 8.19 g/cm³
Melting Range 2450–2510°F 1343–1377°C
Specific Heat 0.107 Btu/lb°F 450 J/kg°C
Electrical Resistivity 691 ohm·circ mil/ft 1.148 μΩ·m
Magnetic Permeability 1.001 1.001
Young’s Modulus 30.6 ×10³ ksi 211 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.289

Heat Treatment of INCONEL 690

Process Temperature Range Purpose
Solution Annealing 1040 – 1100°C Restores corrosion resistance & ductility
Cooling Water / Air Prevents carbide precipitation
Stress Relieving 600 – 650°C Dimensional stability (if required)

INCONEL 690 is not precipitation hardenable; strength comes from solid-solution strengthening.

Mechanical Properties of Inconel 690

Product Yield Strength (ksi / MPa) Tensile Strength (ksi / MPa) Elongation (%)
Tube 0.50 × 0.050 in 66.8 ksi / 461 MPa 110 ksi / 758 MPa 39%
Tube 0.75 × 0.065 in 55 ksi / 379 MPa 101.5 ksi / 700 MPa 46%
Tube 3.50 × 0.216 in 40.9 ksi / 282 MPa 94 ksi / 648 MPa 52%
Flat – Hot Rolled 51 ksi / 352 MPa 102 ksi / 703 MPa 46%
Rod – Hot Rolled (2") 48.5 ksi / 334 MPa 100 ksi / 690 MPa 50%
Rod – Hot Rolled (0.62") 54 ksi / 372 MPa 107 ksi / 738 MPa 44%
Strip 0.150 in 50.5 ksi / 348 MPa 105 ksi / 724 MPa 41%

INCONEL 690 retains high ductility, strength, and corrosion resistance even after extended high-temperature exposure.

International Standards & Equivalent Grades

Standard Equivalent
UNS N06690
W.Nr 2.4642
DIN NiCr30Fe
ISO NiCr30Fe
ASTM Alloy 690

Products in Inconel 690

Seamless Pipes
Welded Pipes (ERW & EFW)
Tubes (Capillary, U-Bend)
Sheets & Plates
Coils & Strips
Round Bars, Flat Bars, Hex Bars, Square Bars
Pipe Fittings (Elbows, Tees, Reducers, Caps, Stub Ends)
Flanges (Weld Neck, Slip-On, Blind, Socket Weld, Threaded)
Fasteners (Bolts, Nuts, Screws, Washers, Studs)
Custom Fabricated Components

This alloy meets several recognized industry standards, including:

Uses and Advantages

Outstanding resistance to high-temperature oxidizing environments
Excellent corrosion resistance in acidic and caustic solutions
High strength and stability under long-term service at elevated temperatures
Superior metallurgical structure and weldability
Excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking and pitting

Applications of Inconel 690

Inconel 690 is trusted in critical industries where oxidation resistance and structural integrity at high temperatures are essential. Applications include:

Nuclear Power Generation

Used in steam generator tubing, heat exchangers, and other components exposed to high-pressure and high-temperature steam.

Chemical Processing Plants

Applied in equipment handling hot acidic solutions, oxidizing salts, and caustic environments, including heat exchangers and reactors.

Power Boilers and Heat Recovery Units

Ideal for superheaters, reheaters, and other components subject to high thermal stress and oxidation.

Marine Engineering

Suited for marine heat exchangers, condensers, and other seawater-exposed systems requiring anti-corrosive strength.

Aerospace and Gas Turbines

Used in engine components, combustion liners, and exhaust assemblies needing high-temperature strength and oxidation resistance.

Desalination and Water Treatment Systems

Applied in evaporators and heat transfer equipment where saline and acidic media are present.

Food and Beverage Equipment

Deployed in hot water systems, steam sterilization, and handling of acidic/alkaline solutions with hygienic requirements.

WHY CHOOSE US?

Proven expertise in nickel-chromium alloy systems
Access to rare, hard-to-source materials globally
Reliable supply chain with prompt delivery
State-of-the-art processing and testing facilities
Commitment to quality, performance, and customer satisfaction

INCONEL 690 Price per kg in India

₹3,800 – ₹6,800 per kg

Price varies by size, form, certification & quantity

FAQ's

What is Inconel 690 and what makes it unique?

Inconel 690 (UNS N06690) is a high chromium, nickel based alloy that stands out for its exceptional resistance to high temperature oxidation and aqueous corrosion. With a chromium content of around 30%, it performs significantly better than Inconel 600 in resisting acidic and caustic environments. It also offers high mechanical strength, metallurgical stability, and excellent weldability, making it a reliable choice for long term use in nuclear steam generators, chemical processing plants, and marine applications.

What are the main applications of Inconel 690?

Inconel 690 is widely used in industries that demand resistance to heat, pressure, and corrosion. In nuclear power plants, it is employed in steam generator tubing and heat exchangers exposed to high-pressure steam. Chemical industries use it in reactors, scrubbers, and piping systems handling hot acids and caustic solutions. It is also preferred in power boilers, superheaters, and marine condensers, as well as in aerospace, gas turbines, desalination systems, and even food and beverage processing equipment where hygiene and durability are essential.

What are the key advantages of Inconel 690 compared to other alloys?

Inconel 690 offers superior oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures, excellent resistance to hot acidic and alkaline solutions, and high structural stability under prolonged service conditions. Its strong metallurgical composition prevents pitting, stress corrosion cracking, and scaling, even in highly aggressive environments. Another advantage is its outstanding weldability, which makes it easier to fabricate into complex components without compromising its strength or corrosion resistance. These features make it more durable than alloys like Inconel 600 in critical applications.

How does the chemical composition of Inconel 690 enhance its performance?

The chemical composition of Inconel 690 is dominated by nickel (58% minimum) and chromium (27–31%), with controlled additions of iron, carbon, manganese, and silicon. The high chromium content ensures excellent resistance to oxidation and aggressive hot acidic environments, while nickel provides superior corrosion resistance in both reducing and oxidizing conditions. The balanced alloying elements contribute to mechanical strength, stability, and resistance to stress cracking, which is why Inconel 690 performs reliably in nuclear, chemical, and marine environments.

Why should industries choose Moksh Tubes & Fittings LLP for Inconel 690 products?

Moksh Tubes & Fittings LLP is a trusted global manufacturer, supplier, exporter, importer, and stockist of premium Inconel 690 products, offering a complete range that includes pipes, tubes, fittings, flanges, sheets, plates, coils, fasteners, and custom fabricated components. With extensive expertise in nickel chromium alloys, access to hard to source raw materials, advanced testing facilities, and a reliable international supply chain, the company ensures consistent quality and timely delivery. Customers choose Moksh Tubes & Fittings LLP for its commitment to precision, durability, and tailored solutions that meet the most demanding industrial needs.

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